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Declaration for the land registry: in what cases, and how does it work?

Québec's land registry records rights relating to immovables — ownership, mortgages, servitudes. Some registrations or corrections require a person to support their statements with a declaration under oath, in addition to the usual notarial act.

Most real estate transactions go through a notarial act, but certain supplementary steps — a correction, a transfer through an estate, confirming a fact about the property — can require a separate declaration under oath.

In what situations is it requested?

  • correcting an error in an existing registration;
  • transferring an immovable through an estate, alongside the transfer declaration;
  • confirming a fact about the property not otherwise established (identity, address, use);
  • supporting a notarial process requiring a separate declaration from the declarant.

What should the declaration contain?

  • the declarant's identity and their connection to the property concerned;
  • the precise designation of the property (address, lot number);
  • the facts the declaration is meant to establish;
  • a statement of truthfulness.

Does this declaration replace the notarial act?

No. Most land registry entries require a properly executed notarial act — the sworn declaration is added to it in specific situations; it never replaces it.

Can it be sworn online?

Yes, when the document and situation are eligible for remote oath commissioning, by videoconference.

Online oath commissioning in Québec: how does it work?

Assermentation Express

Assermentation Express is not a government website and does not replace notarial advice for a real estate transaction or a land registry entry. This service is limited to receiving the oath or solemn affirmation on a document already prepared.

Do you need a declaration for the land registry sworn? Check availability and book your appointment online.

Book my appointment

Sources and references

← Assermentation Express
Declaration for the land registry