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Understanding oath commissioning in Québec

Having a document sworn means solemnly declaring, before an authorized person, that its content is true. In Québec, that person can be a commissioner for oaths, and the declaration can be made in person or, when the conditions are met, remotely by videoconference.

These guides explain how an appointment unfolds, the commissioner's exact role, the difference between an oath, a certified true copy and other formalities, and which documents to prepare. They rely on official information from the Government of Québec.

9 articles

General guides

Solemn declaration and declaration under oath: what's the difference?

"Solemn declaration" and "declaration under oath" are often used interchangeably. Here's what actually distinguishes them in Québec, and why the nuance can matter for your document.

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General guides

Documents to be sworn: official form or personalized declaration?

Before drafting anything, the first question to ask: does your situation match a specific official form, or do you need to draft a custom declaration? The guide to choosing the right path.

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General guides

Oath, Certified Copy, Notarization, and Apostille: What's the Difference?

Oath, certified true copy, notarization, or apostille? Understand the differences before booking an appointment in Québec.

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General guides

Online Oath Commissioning in Québec: How Does It Work?

Learn how online oath commissioning works in Québec, what happens during a remote appointment, and how to prepare before your session.

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General guides

Remote oath commissioning: the written declaration under oath

What administering an oath means, the mandatory particulars of a written declaration under oath, and the technological requirements for having it commissioned remotely in Québec.

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General guides

Which documents need to be sworn? A list by situation

Immigration, family, lost documents, estates, employment, translation: the main situations where a statutory declaration or a declaration under oath is required, and how to check for your case.

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General guides

Commissioner for Oaths in Québec: Role, Powers, and Limits

What does a Commissioner for Oaths do in Québec? Learn what they can and can't do, and when you actually need one.

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General guides

How to Prepare for an Online Oath Appointment

Document, signature, videoconference: here's how to prepare for your online oath appointment in Québec and avoid common issues.

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General guides

Which Documents Can Be Sworn or Commissioned in Québec?

Find out which types of documents may require an oath in Québec, and how this differs from a certified copy or authentication.

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Guides to oath commissioning in Québec