A renunciation often has irreversible legal consequences — which is precisely why a solemn form, such as a sworn declaration, is frequently required.
In what situations is it requested?
- renouncing a share of an estate;
- renouncing an insurance claim or a legal recourse;
- renouncing a contractual option or right;
- renouncing a role or function (e.g. liquidator of an estate).
Estate declaration for heirs: when and how to have it sworn?
What should the declaration contain?
- the declarant's identity;
- a precise description of the right, share, or claim being renounced;
- confirmation that the renunciation is made freely and knowingly;
- a statement of truthfulness.
Does it need to be sworn?
This depends on the organization or context — some renunciations, particularly in estate matters, require a notarized form rather than a simple sworn declaration. Always check the exact requirements that apply to your situation before proceeding.
Can it be sworn online?
Yes, when the document and situation are eligible for remote oath commissioning, by videoconference.
Online oath commissioning in Québec: how does it work?
Assermentation Express
Assermentation Express is not a government website and does not provide legal advice on the consequences of a renunciation. This service is limited to receiving the oath or solemn affirmation on a document already prepared — for renouncing an estate, consult a notary before proceeding.